Weekly Book Club 037 (Exclusive) - Guns, Germs, and Steel

One book per week:)

(The English version follows)

人类社会发展得如此不平衡，到底是什么原因？是因为人种的问题？还是因为其他？Jared M. Diamond 在 Guns, Germs, and Steel 这本书中给出了自己的答案：

1. 技术发展的差异主要由三个因素决定：食物的生产效率，传播的的效率，以及人口规模；

2. 食物的生产效率又取决于气候，可驯化的粮食作物和可驯化的哺乳动物；

3. 技术传播的效率主要取决于地理因素；

4. 人口规模其实和粮食作物和可驯化的哺乳动物又密切相关；

5. 社会的发展差异和人种没有什么关系，更多的是由地理因素和生物因素所导致的。

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What is the reason why human society has developed so unevenly? Is it because of ethnicity? In Guns, Germs, and Steel, Jared M. Diamond gives his answer:

1. differences in technological development are determined by three main factors: the efficiency of food production, the efficiency of diffusion, and the size of the population.

2. the efficiency of food production depends on climate, domesticated food crops, and domesticated mammals.

3. the efficiency of technology diffusion depends largely on geographic factors.

4. the size of the population is in fact closely related to food crops and domesticable mammals again.

5. the differences in the development of societies have little to do with human race and are more due to geographical and biological factors.

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